Fever in some children can be followed by seizures. This condition is known as a febrile seizure. When faced with it, Mother is advised to be alert but remain calm. Therefore, you need to know the first aid steps for your little one who has a febrile seizure.

Febrile seizures are the most common cause of seizures in children. This condition can affect children ages 3 months to 5 years, although children ages 1 to 1.5 years are more common. The cause of a child's body spasms during a fever is not known for certain, but this is known to be related to the increase in body temperature that is too fast and the child's body's ability to adapt to an increase in body temperature.

First Aid When Seeing Your Little One Seizure Fever - ALICE CLINIC

Conditions of Children Having Fever Seizures

Before learning how to help your little one, you need to know how to determine if your little one has a febrile seizure or not. A number of the following symptoms can help you recognize a febrile seizure in your little one:

Body temperature rises to more than 38°.
The whole body, especially the legs and arms, appears to be shaking, stiff, or jerking uncontrollably.
Your child moans, bites his tongue hard, or urinates suddenly, and his eyeballs roll upwards.
Your little one does not respond to Mother, for example, does not answer when invited to play or talk.
Your child faints or loses consciousness after a seizure.

Recognize the Causes of Seizures in Children and How to Overcome It

Seizures in children are not always dangerous. However, in some conditions, seizures in children can be a sign of a serious health problem. To be aware of it, identify the cause and the necessary actions when a child has a seizure. There are many types of seizures in children. There are seizures that cause the child's body to tremble uncontrollably, but there are also those that cause him to daydream and stare blankly. In serious cases, seizures can cause loss of consciousness.

Causes of Seizures in Children

Most of the causes of seizures in children are not known with certainty. However, there are several things that can trigger seizures, such as:

1. Fever

Seizures in children caused by fever are called febrile seizures. This condition is generally harmless and usually occurs in children under 4 years of age who develop a high fever suddenly. A febrile seizure usually lasts for a few minutes and will go away on its own. The exact cause of febrile seizures is not known. However, high fever caused by infections, such as chickenpox, flu, otitis media, and tonsillitis, can trigger febrile seizures in children.

Read Too: Causes of Fever Up and Down in Children and How to Treat It

2. Epilepsy

Seizures in children can be triggered by epilepsy. Approximately 30% of children diagnosed with epilepsy will continue to experience recurrent seizures into adulthood. But in others, seizures can improve over time. Seizures caused by epilepsy generally have the same pattern and symptoms each time a seizure occurs. Seizures in children with epilepsy are usually triggered when the child is sleep deprived, stressed, sick or has a fever, skips meals, overeats, or is exposed to bright flashes of light.

3. Head injury

Seizures in children caused by head injuries generally appear in the first week after the head injury occurs. However, seizures can also occur after more than a week and beyond if the injury causes permanent damage to the brain.

4. Meningitis

In serious cases, seizures in children can be caused by meningitis or inflammation of the lining of the brain. Meningitis in children is not only characterized by convulsive symptoms, but also other symptoms, such as fever, irritability, headaches, and skin rashes. Meanwhile, meningitis in infants can be characterized by several other symptoms, such as vomiting, jaundice, often sleepy or difficult to wake up, decreased appetite or refusal to breastfeed, lethargy, and does not respond when invited to interact.

kata kunci: First Aid When Seeing Your Little One Seizure Fever

Handling When Seizures Occur in Children

When your little one has a seizure, don't panic. Remain calm so that you can provide the following first aid:

Place your little one on the floor or a large area.
Make sure there are no objects around him so your little one doesn't bump.
If accompanied by vomiting, position your baby to sleep on his side so he doesn't choke.
Loosen the clothes he wears, especially around the neck.
Don't hold your baby's body movements while the seizure is happening.
Do not put anything in his mouth, except on the advice of a doctor.

Read Too: Fever Seizures in Children and How to Overcome It

After first aid for seizures in children is given, immediately take him to the doctor, especially if the seizures last more than 5 minutes, the skin or lips start to look blue, the child has difficulty breathing, or the seizures were preceded by a head injury. If your child's seizures stop on their own, you still have to check your little one to the doctor, especially if this is the first time he has had a seizure. A thorough examination is necessary to determine the cause of seizures in children.

First Aid Steps When Children Have Fever Seizures

When you see your little one having a febrile seizure, you are advised not to panic. Mother is expected to remain calm, in order to be able to provide first aid properly. Here are some steps to help a child with a febrile seizure:

Place the child on a flat place.
The place should be spacious and free, so that the child will not be hit or hit by certain objects during a seizure.
Position the child to sleep on his side, to prevent him from choking during a seizure.
Loosen the clothes, especially around the neck.
Do not force to restrain the movement of the child's body. Just keep your body position safe.
Do not put anything in his mouth, including drinks or drugs.
Say soothing words to make your child feel more comfortable.
Record how long the child has had a seizure.
Observe her condition during the seizure, especially if she has difficulty breathing or her face becomes pale and bluish. This indicates that he is deprived of oxygen and requires immediate medical attention.
If possible, record events when the child is having a seizure, so the doctor can know for sure what kind of seizure the child is experiencing.

Febrile seizures generally last for 1-2 minutes. After that, the child may become more fussy and confused for several hours, before he is exhausted and finally falls asleep.

Fever Seizure Conditions Requiring Emergency Treatment

After giving first aid, you still need to take your little one to the doctor even though the seizures have stopped. It is important to do this, so that the doctor can examine the condition of the Little One and find out the cause of the seizures he is experiencing. Mothers even need to immediately take your little one to the doctor or call an ambulance if he experiences:

Seizures for more than 5 minutes.
Seizures only in some parts of the body, not all.
Difficulty breathing and a bluish tinge to the face or lips.
Seizures recur within 24 hours.

Read Too: How to Lower a Child's Fever and When to Be Alert

Most febrile seizures in children are harmless and are not a sign of epilepsy or brain damage. Febrile seizures also do not cause children to experience decreased learning abilities or mental disorders. However, you still need to be vigilant. In rare cases, fever followed by seizures can be a sign of meningitis or other serious disorder.

When your little one has a seizure, you need to provide first aid for a febrile seizure appropriately. Therefore, try to stay calm. If your child has a febrile seizure that requires emergency help, take him to the doctor immediately for treatment.

First Aid When Seeing Your Little One Seizure Fever